{"id":20571,"date":"2026-08-18T16:33:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T10:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rniiot.kz\/home\/?page_id=20571"},"modified":"2026-10-12T10:31:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T04:31:37","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%bc-%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8b-%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rniiot.kz\/home\/kk\/%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%bc-%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8b-%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"20571\" class=\"elementor elementor-20571\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c6fde88 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c6fde88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dbbbfc1\" data-id=\"dbbbfc1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-848617a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"848617a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!--\n  \u0415\u049a\u0420\u0492\u0417\u0418 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00bb (\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f)\n  \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c: Elementor \u2192 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u00abHTML\u00bb \u2192 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\n  (\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430).\n  \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 .rn-pl \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b.\n  JavaScript \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.\n-->\n<style>\n\/* \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f: \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456 *\/\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Onest:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\n\n.rn-pl{\n  --rn-blue:#027aac;\n  --rn-cyan:#04b9d9;\n  --rn-navy:#1F3B6C;\n  --rn-ink:#1A2433;\n  --rn-muted:#5A6472;\n  --rn-bg:#F4F7FA;\n  --rn-line:#E2E8EF;\n  --rn-card:#FFFFFF;\n  --rn-tint:#EAF3F8;\n  font-family:'Onest','Segoe UI',system-ui,-apple-system,sans-serif;\n  color:var(--rn-ink);\n  font-size:16px;\n  line-height:1.55;\n  background:var(--rn-bg);\n  padding:48px 0 72px;\n  overflow-x:hidden;\n}\n.rn-pl *,.rn-pl *::before,.rn-pl *::after{box-sizing:border-box}\n.rn-pl .rn-wrap{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}\n.rn-pl .rn-h1,.rn-pl .rn-h2,.rn-pl .rn-h3,.rn-pl .rn-p{margin:0;font-family:inherit;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}\n.rn-pl a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--rn-cyan);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:8px}\n\n\/* \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 *\/\n.rn-pl .rn-top{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;margin-bottom:32px}\n.rn-pl .rn-bar{width:48px;height:4px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--rn-cyan)}\n.rn-pl .rn-h1{font-size:clamp(30px,4.6vw,44px);line-height:1.1;font-weight:700;color:var(--rn-navy)}\n.rn-pl .rn-lead{font-size:17px;color:var(--rn-muted);max-width:760px}\n\n\/* \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 *\/\n.rn-pl .rn-doc{display:flex;gap:32px;align-items:stretch;background:var(--rn-card);border:1px solid var(--rn-line);border-top:3px solid var(--rn-navy);border-radius:14px;padding:28px}\n.rn-pl .rn-cover{flex:0 0 150px;width:150px;aspect-ratio:3\/4;border-radius:10px;background:var(--rn-navy);color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none}\n.rn-pl .rn-cover::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:34px;height:34px;background:linear-gradient(225deg,var(--rn-bg) 50%,#3A5A8C 50%)}\n.rn-pl .rn-cover-lines{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px;margin-top:26px}\n.rn-pl .rn-cover-lines span{display:block;height:4px;border-radius:2px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.28)}\n.rn-pl .rn-cover-lines span:nth-child(1){width:80%}\n.rn-pl .rn-cover-lines span:nth-child(2){width:62%}\n.rn-pl .rn-cover-lines span:nth-child(3){width:72%}\n.rn-pl .rn-cover-tag{align-self:flex-start;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:6px;background:var(--rn-cyan);color:var(--rn-navy);font-size:13px;font-weight:700}\n.rn-pl .rn-cover:hover{background:#27467E}\n.rn-pl .rn-doc-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;min-width:0;flex:1}\n.rn-pl .rn-kicker{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--rn-blue)}\n.rn-pl .rn-h2{font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,24px);line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;color:var(--rn-navy)}\n.rn-pl .rn-meta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:0;padding:0}\n.rn-pl .rn-meta div{background:var(--rn-bg);border-radius:10px;padding:12px 14px}\n.rn-pl .rn-meta dt{font-size:13px;color:var(--rn-muted);margin:0 0 2px}\n.rn-pl .rn-meta dd{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:var(--rn-navy);margin:0}\n.rn-pl .rn-btn{align-self:flex-start;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:46px;padding:0 22px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--rn-blue);color:#fff;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}\n.rn-pl .rn-btn svg{width:18px;height:18px}\n.rn-pl .rn-btn:hover{background:var(--rn-navy);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}\n\n\/* \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 *\/\n.rn-pl .rn-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin-top:16px}\n.rn-pl .rn-card{background:var(--rn-card);border:1px solid var(--rn-line);border-radius:14px;padding:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}\n.rn-pl .rn-h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;color:var(--rn-navy)}\n.rn-pl .rn-card .rn-p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}\n\n\/* \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 *\/\n.rn-pl .rn-section{margin-top:48px}\n.rn-pl .rn-section-head{padding-bottom:14px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--rn-navy);margin-bottom:20px}\n.rn-pl .rn-section-head .rn-h2{font-size:clamp(22px,2.6vw,28px)}\n.rn-pl .rn-topics{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}\n.rn-pl .rn-topic{background:var(--rn-card);border:1px solid var(--rn-line);border-radius:12px;padding:18px;margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--rn-ink);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}\n.rn-pl .rn-topic::before{content:\"\";width:24px;height:3px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--rn-cyan)}\n\n\/* \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c *\/\n@media (max-width:980px){\n  .rn-pl .rn-topics{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}\n  .rn-pl .rn-meta{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}\n}\n@media (max-width:760px){\n  .rn-pl .rn-doc{flex-direction:column;gap:20px;padding:20px}\n  .rn-pl .rn-cover{flex-basis:auto;width:110px}\n  .rn-pl .rn-pair{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n}\n@media (max-width:640px){\n  .rn-pl{padding:28px 0 48px}\n  .rn-pl .rn-wrap{padding:0 16px}\n  .rn-pl .rn-lead{font-size:16px}\n  .rn-pl .rn-meta{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  .rn-pl .rn-topics{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  .rn-pl .rn-card{padding:18px}\n  .rn-pl .rn-btn{align-self:stretch;justify-content:center}\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"rn-pl\" lang=\"kk\">\n<div class=\"rn-wrap\">\n\n  <div class=\"rn-top\">\n    <div class=\"rn-bar\"><\/div>\n    <h1 class=\"rn-h1\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"rn-p rn-lead\">\u0415\u049a\u0420\u0492\u0417\u0418 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438-\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443, \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443, \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0431\u0456.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 ===== -->\n  <article class=\"rn-doc\">\n    <a class=\"rn-cover\" 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href=\"https:\/\/rniiot.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D0%B1-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 3v12\"\/><path d=\"M7 10l5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 21h14\"\/><\/svg>\n        \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/article>\n\n  <!-- ===== \u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f ===== -->\n  <div class=\"rn-pair\">\n    <div class=\"rn-card\">\n      <h3 class=\"rn-h3\">\u049a\u04b1\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/h3>\n      <p 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